AZ2   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 10233

PDB Ligand Immunopharmacology Ligand
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: AZ2 is a highly selective inhibitor of the lipid kinase PI3Kγ [1]. It represents a novel chemotype that binds to a conserved part of the ATP-binding pocket (Type I inhibitor-like), but once bound the inhibitor induces a DFG-out (active state) conformational change and rearrangement of the activation loop (analogous to Type II protein kinase inhibitors). This mechanism occurs only in PI3Kγ. Analogues of this novel class of PI3Kγ inhibitors, with enhanced pharmacokinetic properties and in vivo potency (e.g. AZD3458), have been reported [2].
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species
2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the CDK toolkit. All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 5
Hydrogen bond donors 1
Rotatable bonds 5
Topological polar surface area 90.54
Molecular weight 369.15
XLogP 2.83
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

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Canonical SMILES CC(=O)Nc1sc(c(n1)C)c1cc(C)c2c(c1)CN(C2=O)C(C1CC1)C
Isomeric SMILES CC(=O)Nc1sc(c(n1)C)c1cc(C)c2c(c1)CN(C2=O)[C@H](C1CC1)C
InChI InChI=1S/C20H23N3O2S/c1-10-7-15(18-11(2)21-20(26-18)22-13(4)24)8-16-9-23(19(25)17(10)16)12(3)14-5-6-14/h7-8,12,14H,5-6,9H2,1-4H3,(H,21,22,24)/t12-/m0/s1
InChI Key CNCRCDLWUGCPSJ-LBPRGKRZSA-N
Bioactivity Comments
Isoform selectivity of AZ2 has been confirmed in cellular assays (mast cells and tumour cell lines with a constitutively activated PI3K/Akt pathway) [1].
Selectivity at enzymes
Key to terms and symbols Click column headers to sort
Target Sp. Type Action Value Parameter Concentration range (M) Reference
phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma Primary target of this compound Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 8.6 pKd - 1
⤷ pKd 8.6 (Kd 2.24x10-9 M) [1]
Description: Binding affinity determined by SPR using a two-step binding model.
phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 6.7 pKi - 1
⤷ pKi 6.7 (Ki 1.99x10-7 M) [1]
phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma Primary target of this compound Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 9.5 pIC50 - 1
⤷ pIC50 9.5 (IC50 3.5x10-10 M) [1]
Description: Biochemical assay using purified protein expressed from a construct containing C-terminal 6-His-tagged human p110&gamma (S144-A1102).
phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 5.4 pIC50 - 1
⤷ pIC50 5.4 (IC50 3.981x10-6 M) [1]
phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 4.5 pIC50 - 1
⤷ pIC50 4.5 (IC50 3.162x10-5 M) [1]