C-terminal Src kinase | Csk family | IUPHAR Guide to IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY

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C-terminal Src kinase

  Target has curated data in GtoImmuPdb

Target id: 1994

Nomenclature: C-terminal Src kinase

Abbreviated Name: CSK

Family: Csk family

Annotation status:  image of an orange circle Annotated and awaiting review. Please contact us if you can help with reviewing.  » Email us

Contents:

Gene and Protein Information
Species TM AA Chromosomal Location Gene Symbol Gene Name Reference
Human - 450 15q24.1 CSK C-terminal Src kinase
Mouse - 450 9 B Csk c-src tyrosine kinase
Rat - 450 8 q24 Csk C-terminal Src kinase
Previous and Unofficial Names
tyrosine-protein kinase CSK | c-src tyrosine kinase | CSK, non-receptor tyrosine kinase
Database Links
BRENDA 2.7.10.2
CATH/Gene3D 3.30.505.10
Ensembl Gene ENSG00000103653 (Hs), ENSMUSG00000032312 (Mm), ENSRNOG00000019374 (Rn)
Entrez Gene 1445 (Hs), 12988 (Mm), 315707 (Rn)
Human Protein Atlas ENSG00000103653 (Hs)
KEGG Enzyme 2.7.10.2
KEGG Gene hsa:1445 (Hs), mmu:12988 (Mm), rno:315707 (Rn)
OMIM 124095 (Hs)
RefSeq Nucleotide NM_001127190 (Hs), NM_007783 (Mm), NM_001030039 (Rn)
RefSeq Protein NP_001120662 (Hs), NP_031809 (Mm), NP_001025210 (Rn)
UniProtKB P41240 (Hs), P41241 (Mm), P32577 (Rn)
Wikipedia CSK (Hs)
Selected 3D Structures
Image of receptor 3D structure from RCSB PDB
Description:  KINASE DOMAIN OF HUMAN C-TERMINAL SRC KINASE (CSK) IN COMPLEX WITH INHIBITOR STAUROSPORINE
PDB Id:  1BYG
Resolution:  2.4Å
Species:  Human
References:  5
Enzyme Reaction
EC Number: 2.7.10.2

Download all structure-activity data for this target as a CSV file

Inhibitors
Key to terms and symbols View all chemical structures Click column headers to sort
Ligand Sp. Action Affinity Parameter Reference
NG-25 Hs Inhibition 7.3 pIC50 7
pIC50 7.3 (IC50 5.64x10-8 M) [7]
apatinib Hs Inhibition 6.3 pIC50 8
pIC50 6.3 (IC50 5.3x10-7 M) [8]
Description: Assay used apatinib mesylate (YN968D1)
PP1 Hs Inhibition 6.3 pIC50 2
pIC50 6.3 (IC50 5.2x10-7 M) [2]
DiscoveRx KINOMEscan® screen
A screen of 72 inhibitors against 456 human kinases. Quantitative data were derived using DiscoveRx KINOMEscan® platform.
http://www.discoverx.com/services/drug-discovery-development-services/kinase-profiling/kinomescan
Reference: 3,10
Key to terms and symbols Click column headers to sort
Target used in screen: CSK
Ligand Sp. Type Action Affinity Parameter
dasatinib Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 9.0 pKd
bosutinib Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 7.5 pKd
PD-173955 Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 7.2 pKd
foretinib Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 6.9 pKd
tamatinib Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 6.8 pKd
lestaurtinib Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 6.6 pKd
staurosporine Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 6.5 pKd
neratinib Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 6.3 pKd
axitinib Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 6.0 pKd
NVP-TAE684 Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 5.7 pKd
Displaying the top 10 most potent ligands  View all ligands in screen »
EMD Millipore KinaseProfilerTM screen/Reaction Biology Kinase HotspotSM screen
A screen profiling 158 kinase inhibitors (Calbiochem Protein Kinase Inhibitor Library I and II, catalogue numbers 539744 and 539745) for their inhibitory activity at 1µM and 10µM against 234 human recombinant kinases using the EMD Millipore KinaseProfilerTM service.

A screen profiling the inhibitory activity of 178 commercially available kinase inhibitors at 0.5µM against a panel of 300 recombinant protein kinases using the Reaction Biology Corporation Kinase HotspotSM platform.

http://www.millipore.com/techpublications/tech1/pf3036
http://www.reactionbiology.com/webapps/main/pages/kinase.aspx

Reference: 1,4
Key to terms and symbols Click column headers to sort
Target used in screen: CSK/CSK
Ligand Sp. Type Action % Activity remaining at 0.5µM % Activity remaining at 1µM % Activity remaining at 10µM
Lck inhibitor Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 3.4 0.0 -1.0
dasatinib Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 7.1
staurosporine Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 8.0 29.0 3.5
bosutinib Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 12.3
Src kinase inhibitor I Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 18.8 12.0 3.0
K-252a Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 31.1 71.0 18.0
nilotinib Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 42.4
TWS119 Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 43.6 79.0 21.0
PDGF receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor IV Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 44.9 80.0 29.0
PP1 analog II Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 46.1 82.0 20.0
Displaying the top 10 most potent ligands  View all ligands in screen »
Immunopharmacology Comments
CSK is an inhibitory regulator of Src family kinases, a family of protein tyrosine kinases indispensable to the initiation of signal transduction via ITAM-bearing immunoreceptors, and cytokine, growth factor, and pattern recognition receptor signalling. CSK phosphorylates an inhibitory tyrosine residue at the C terminus of Src kinases, leading to autoinhibition. CSK-induced Src kinase inhibition can also be mediated by binding to PEST family receptor tyrosine phosphatases [9], which are recognised modulators in immunity, autoimmunity, and autoinflammatory disorders.
Immuno Process Associations
Immuno Process:  Inflammation
GO Annotations:  Associated to 2 GO processes
GO:0045087 innate immune response IBA
click arrow to show/hide IEA associations
GO:0050765 negative regulation of phagocytosis IEA
Immuno Process:  T cell (activation)
GO Annotations:  Associated to 2 GO processes
GO:0031295 T cell costimulation TAS
click arrow to show/hide IEA associations
GO:0002250 adaptive immune response IEA
Immuno Process:  Immune regulation
GO Annotations:  Associated to 3 GO processes
GO:0031295 T cell costimulation TAS
GO:0050852 T cell receptor signaling pathway TAS
GO:0060368 regulation of Fc receptor mediated stimulatory signaling pathway IBA
Immuno Process:  Cytokine production & signalling
GO Annotations:  Associated to 2 GO processes
GO:0001817 regulation of cytokine production IBA
click arrow to show/hide IEA associations
GO:0032715 negative regulation of interleukin-6 production IEA
Immuno Process:  Chemotaxis & migration
GO Annotations:  Associated to 1 GO processes
GO:0031295 T cell costimulation TAS
Immuno Process:  Cellular signalling
GO Annotations:  Associated to 3 GO processes
GO:0031295 T cell costimulation TAS
GO:0050852 T cell receptor signaling pathway TAS
GO:0060368 regulation of Fc receptor mediated stimulatory signaling pathway IBA
Immuno Process:  Antigen presentation
GO Annotations:  Associated to 1 GO processes, IEA only
click arrow to show/hide IEA associations
GO:0050765 negative regulation of phagocytosis IEA
Immuno Process:  B cell (activation)
GO Annotations:  Associated to 1 GO processes, IEA only
click arrow to show/hide IEA associations
GO:0002250 adaptive immune response IEA
Gene Expression and Pathophysiology Comments
An intronic CSK polymorphism (associated with increased CSK expression) is identified as a risk allele for SLE. Carriers of the risk allele show increased B-cell receptor (BCR)-mediated activation of mature B cells and a higher circulating immunoglobulin M level, compared to non-carriers [6].
Biologically Significant Variants
Type:  Single nucleotide polymorphism
Species:  Human
Description:  CSK intronic polymorphism rs34933034 is a risk allele for systemic lupus erythematosus.
SNP accession:  rs34933034
References:  6

References

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1. Anastassiadis T, Deacon SW, Devarajan K, Ma H, Peterson JR. (2011) Comprehensive assay of kinase catalytic activity reveals features of kinase inhibitor selectivity. Nat. Biotechnol., 29 (11): 1039-45. [PMID:22037377]

2. Bain J, McLauchlan H, Elliott M, Cohen P. (2003) The specificities of protein kinase inhibitors: an update. Biochem. J., 371 (Pt 1): 199-204. [PMID:12534346]

3. Davis MI, Hunt JP, Herrgard S, Ciceri P, Wodicka LM, Pallares G, Hocker M, Treiber DK, Zarrinkar PP. (2011) Comprehensive analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity. Nat. Biotechnol., 29 (11): 1046-51. [PMID:22037378]

4. Gao Y, Davies SP, Augustin M, Woodward A, Patel UA, Kovelman R, Harvey KJ. (2013) A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery. Biochem. J., 451 (2): 313-28. [PMID:23398362]

5. Lamers MB, Antson AA, Hubbard RE, Scott RK, Williams DH. (1999) Structure of the protein tyrosine kinase domain of C-terminal Src kinase (CSK) in complex with staurosporine. J. Mol. Biol., 285 (2): 713-25. [PMID:9878439]

6. Manjarrez-Orduño N, Marasco E, Chung SA, Katz MS, Kiridly JF, Simpfendorfer KR, Freudenberg J, Ballard DH, Nashi E, Hopkins TJ et al.. (2012) CSK regulatory polymorphism is associated with systemic lupus erythematosus and influences B-cell signaling and activation. Nat. Genet., 44 (11): 1227-30. [PMID:23042117]

7. Tan L, Nomanbhoy T, Gurbani D, Patricelli M, Hunter J, Geng J, Herhaus L, Zhang J, Pauls E, Ham Y et al.. (2015) Discovery of Type II Inhibitors of TGFβ-Activated Kinase 1 (TAK1) and Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase Kinase 2 (MAP4K2). J. Med. Chem., 58 (1): 183-96. [PMID:25075558]

8. Tian S, Quan H, Xie C, Guo H, Lü F, Xu Y, Li J, Lou L. (2011) YN968D1 is a novel and selective inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 tyrosine kinase with potent activity in vitro and in vivo. Cancer Sci., 102 (7): 1374-80. [PMID:21443688]

9. Veillette A, Rhee I, Souza CM, Davidson D. (2009) PEST family phosphatases in immunity, autoimmunity, and autoinflammatory disorders. Immunol. Rev., 228 (1): 312-24. [PMID:19290936]

10. Wodicka LM, Ciceri P, Davis MI, Hunt JP, Floyd M, Salerno S, Hua XH, Ford JM, Armstrong RC, Zarrinkar PP et al.. (2010) Activation state-dependent binding of small molecule kinase inhibitors: structural insights from biochemistry. Chem. Biol., 17 (11): 1241-9. [PMID:21095574]

How to cite this page

Csk family: C-terminal Src kinase. Last modified on 23/05/2017. Accessed on 25/03/2019. IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY, http://www.guidetoimmunopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=1994.