tiotropium   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 367

Synonyms: BA-679-BR | Spiriva®
Approved drug Immunopharmacology Ligand
tiotropium is an approved drug (FDA (2004))
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: We have chosen to display the structure of the parent compound, tiotropium, as this reflects the compound used in the experimental data listed under the 'biological activity' tab, and the links in the table above also represent the parent compound. However, the INN-assigned compound is in complex with bromide, the approved drug is also administered in this preparation. Note that the activity data in PubChem for this compound is split between the parent and the preparation with bromide.
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View more information in the IUPHAR Pharmacology Education Project: tiotropium

2D Structure
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Physico-chemical Properties
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Hydrogen bond acceptors 4
Hydrogen bond donors 1
Rotatable bonds 5
Topological polar surface area 115.54
Molecular weight 392.1
XLogP 0.61
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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Canonical SMILES O=C(C(c1cccs1)(c1cccs1)O)OC1CC2C3C(C(C1)[N+]2(C)C)O3
Isomeric SMILES O=C(C(c1cccs1)(c1cccs1)O)OC1C[C@@H]2[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H](C1)[N+]2(C)C)O3
InChI InChI=1S/C19H22NO4S2/c1-20(2)12-9-11(10-13(20)17-16(12)24-17)23-18(21)19(22,14-5-3-7-25-14)15-6-4-8-26-15/h3-8,11-13,16-17,22H,9-10H2,1-2H3/q+1/t11?,12-,13+,16-,17+
InChI Key LERNTVKEWCAPOY-FPISHFTHSA-N
No information available.
Summary of Clinical Use Click here for help
A bronchodilator used in the treatment of chronic obstructuve pulmonary disease (COPD).
In May 2015 the US FDA approved a fixed-dose combination of tiotropium bromide and olodaterol (Stiolto Respimat®) as 'a long-term, once-daily maintenance treatment of airflow obstruction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and/or emphysema' Drugs.com. Later in 2015, the FDA expanded approval to include tiotropium's use as a single agent (Spiriva Respimat®) as maintenance treatment of asthma in adults and adolescents.
Mechanism Of Action and Pharmacodynamic Effects Click here for help
Antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. The antagonism of M3 receptors in the lungs causes relaxation of pulmonary smooth muscle resulting in a broncodilatory effect.
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