Synonyms: 2-sulfanilamido-4-methylpyrimidine | sulfamethyldiazine | sulphamerazine
sulfamerazine is an approved drug (FDA (1949))
Compound class:
Synthetic organic
Comment: Sulfamerazine is a sulfonamide antibacterial compound [4]. This class of compounds are competitive inhibitors of bacterial dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS), an enzyme in the pathway which generates the folic acid that is essential for bacterial growth.
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References |
1. Achari A, Somers DO, Champness JN, Bryant PK, Rosemond J, Stammers DK. (1997)
Crystal structure of the anti-bacterial sulfonamide drug target dihydropteroate synthase. Nat Struct Biol, 4 (6): 490-7. [PMID:9187658] |
2. Bermingham A, Derrick JP. (2002)
The folic acid biosynthesis pathway in bacteria: evaluation of potential for antibacterial drug discovery. Bioessays, 24 (7): 637-48. [PMID:12111724] |
3. Ovung A, Bhattacharyya J. (2021)
Sulfonamide drugs: structure, antibacterial property, toxicity, and biophysical interactions. Biophys Rev, 13 (2): 259-272. [PMID:33936318] |
4. Roblin RO, Williams JH, Winnek PS, English JP. (1940)
Chemotherapy. II. Some sulfanilamido heterocycles. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 62: 2002-5. DOI: 10.1021/ja01865a027 |