atracurium   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 9537

Synonyms: atracurium besilate | atracurium dibesylate | BW 33A [1] | Tracrium®
Approved drug Immunopharmacology Ligand
atracurium is an approved drug (FDA (1983), UK (1999))
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: Atracurium (besylate) is a intermediate-duration non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent, delivered by bolus injection in to a vein. It is a complex molecule with potential to exist as multiple stereoisomers.The INN for this drug stipulates the besylate salt, represented in PubChem CID 47320. We show the structure for the parent molecule, with no specified stereochemistry.
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2D Structure
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Physico-chemical Properties
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Hydrogen bond acceptors 4
Hydrogen bond donors 0
Rotatable bonds 26
Topological polar surface area 126.44
Molecular weight 928.51
XLogP 6.44
No. Lipinski's rules broken 2
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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Canonical SMILES COc1cc2c(cc1OC)CC[N+](C2Cc1ccc(c(c1)OC)OC)(C)CCC(=O)OCCCCCOC(=O)CC[N+]1(C)CCc2c(C1Cc1ccc(c(c1)OC)OC)cc(c(c2)OC)OC
Isomeric SMILES COc1cc2c(cc1OC)CC[N+](C2Cc1ccc(c(c1)OC)OC)(C)CCC(=O)OCCCCCOC(=O)CC[N+]1(C)CCc2c(C1Cc1ccc(c(c1)OC)OC)cc(c(c2)OC)OC
InChI InChI=1S/C53H72N2O12/c1-54(22-18-38-32-48(62-7)50(64-9)34-40(38)42(54)28-36-14-16-44(58-3)46(30-36)60-5)24-20-52(56)66-26-12-11-13-27-67-53(57)21-25-55(2)23-19-39-33-49(63-8)51(65-10)35-41(39)43(55)29-37-15-17-45(59-4)47(31-37)61-6/h14-17,30-35,42-43H,11-13,18-29H2,1-10H3/q+2
InChI Key YXSLJKQTIDHPOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Immunopharmacology Comments
Neuromuscular blocking agents bind the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α1 (nAChRα1), a receptor also involved in inflammatory signaling. Rodent models of acute lung injury suggest that the nAChRα1-mediated antiinflammatory action (reduced cytokine release) of these agents may be lung protective [2].