auranofin   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 6306

Synonyms: MMV688978 | Ridaura® | SK&F-39162 | SK-39162
Approved drug Immunopharmacology Ligand
auranofin is an approved drug (FDA (1985))
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: Auranofin is a gold-containing complex, antirheumatic agent. It demonstrates potent antibacterial activity in vitro against Gram-positive bacteria and both replicating and nonreplicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis [2].
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species

auranofin is commercially available from our sponsors

2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the CDK toolkit. All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 9
Hydrogen bond donors 0
Rotatable bonds 15
Topological polar surface area 139.73
Molecular weight 678.13
XLogP 2.93
No. Lipinski's rules broken 1
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

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Canonical SMILES CC[P+]([Au-]SC1OC(COC(=O)C)C(C(C1OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(CC)CC
Isomeric SMILES CC[P+]([Au-]S[C@@H]1O[C@H](COC(=O)C)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(CC)CC
InChI InChI=1S/C14H20O9S.C6H15P.Au/c1-6(15)19-5-10-11(20-7(2)16)12(21-8(3)17)13(14(24)23-10)22-9(4)18;1-4-7(5-2)6-3;/h10-14,24H,5H2,1-4H3;4-6H2,1-3H3;/q;;+1/p-1/t10-,11-,12+,13-,14+;;/m1../s1
InChI Key AUJRCFUBUPVWSZ-XTZHGVARSA-M
No information available.
Summary of Clinical Use Click here for help
Auranofin is a gold-containing medicine used for the management of rheumatoid arthritis in patients who do not respond to or are intolerant of other medicines.
Mechanism Of Action and Pharmacodynamic Effects Click here for help
Drug treatment decreases levels of rheumatoid factors and immunoglobulins, potentially via inhibition of the selenoenzyme, thioredoxin reductase [1] which has been shown to suppress the pro-inflammatory NLRP3/interleukin-1β pathway.
Auranofin is a potent inhibitor of bacterial thioredoxin reductase, disrupting the redox balance and resulting in bacterial cell death [2].
External links Click here for help
For extended ADME data see the following:

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