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Gene and Protein Information | ||||||
class A G protein-coupled receptor | ||||||
Species | TM | AA | Chromosomal Location | Gene Symbol | Gene Name | Reference |
Human | 7 | 430 | 10q22.1 | NPFFR1 | neuropeptide FF receptor 1 | 1 |
Mouse | 7 | 432 | 10 32.24 cM | Npffr1 | neuropeptide FF receptor 1 | |
Rat | 7 | 432 | 20q11 | Npffr1 | neuropeptide FF receptor 1 | 1 |
Previous and Unofficial Names | |
GPR147 [1] | G protein-coupled receptor 147 | NPFF1 | RFamide-related peptide receptor OT7T022 | NPFF1R1 | OT7T022 [9] | GnIH-R | GnIH-R/RFRP-3 |
Database Links | |
Specialist databases | |
GPCRdb | npff1_human (Hs), npff1_rat (Rn) |
Other databases | |
Alphafold | Q9GZQ6 (Hs), Q9EP86 (Rn) |
ChEMBL Target | CHEMBL5951 (Hs), CHEMBL4571 (Rn) |
Ensembl Gene | ENSG00000148734 (Hs), ENSMUSG00000020090 (Mm), ENSRNOG00000000559 (Rn) |
Entrez Gene | 64106 (Hs), 237362 (Mm), 64107 (Rn) |
Human Protein Atlas | ENSG00000148734 (Hs) |
KEGG Gene | hsa:64106 (Hs), mmu:237362 (Mm), rno:64107 (Rn) |
OMIM | 607448 (Hs) |
Pharos | Q9GZQ6 (Hs) |
RefSeq Nucleotide | NM_022146 (Hs), NM_001177511 (Mm), NM_022291 (Rn) |
RefSeq Protein | NP_071429 (Hs), NP_001170982 (Mm), NP_071627 (Rn) |
UniProtKB | Q9GZQ6 (Hs), Q9EP86 (Rn) |
Wikipedia | NPFFR1 (Hs) |
Natural/Endogenous Ligands |
neuropeptide AF {Sp: Human} , neuropeptide AF {Sp: Mouse} , neuropeptide AF {Sp: Rat} |
neuropeptide FF {Sp: Human, Mouse, Rat} |
neuropeptide SF {Sp: Human} , neuropeptide SF {Sp: Mouse} , neuropeptide SF {Sp: Rat} |
RFRP-1 {Sp: Human} |
RFRP-3 {Sp: Human} |
Comments: Neuropeptide FF is the most potent endogenous agonist |
Potency order of endogenous ligands (Human) |
RFRP-1 (NPVF, Q9HCQ7) > RFRP-3 (NPVF, Q9HCQ7) > FMRFneuropeptide FF (NPFF, O15130) > neuropeptide AF (NPFF, O15130) > neuropeptide SF (NPFF, O15130), QRFP43 (43RFa) (QRFP, P83859), PrRP-31 (PRLH, P81277) [5] |
Download all structure-activity data for this target as a CSV file
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Key to terms and symbols | View all chemical structures | Click column headers to sort | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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BIBP3226 is also a selective antagonist of NPY1 receptors. |
Primary Transduction Mechanisms | |
Transducer | Effector/Response |
Gi/Go family |
Adenylyl cyclase inhibition Calcium channel Other - See Comments |
Comments: Reactivation of phospholipase C. | |
References: 14,18 |
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1. Bonini JA, Jones KA, Adham N, Forray C, Artymyshyn R, Durkin MM, Smith KE, Tamm JA, Boteju LW, Lakhlani PP et al.. (2000) Identification and characterization of two G protein-coupled receptors for neuropeptide FF. J Biol Chem, 275 (50): 39324-31. [PMID:11024015]
2. Clarke IJ, Sari IP, Qi Y, Smith JT, Parkington HC, Ubuka T, Iqbal J, Li Q, Tilbrook A, Morgan K et al.. (2008) Potent action of RFamide-related peptide-3 on pituitary gonadotropes indicative of a hypophysiotropic role in the negative regulation of gonadotropin secretion. Endocrinology, 149 (11): 5811-21. [PMID:18617613]
3. Ducret E, Anderson GM, Herbison AE. (2009) RFamide-related peptide-3, a mammalian gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone ortholog, regulates gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuron firing in the mouse. Endocrinology, 150 (6): 2799-804. [PMID:19131572]
4. Goncharuk V, Zeng Z, Wang R, MacTavish D, Jhamandas JH. (2004) Distribution of the neuropeptide FF1 receptor (hFF1) in the human hypothalamus and surrounding basal forebrain structures: immunohistochemical study. J Comp Neurol, 474 (4): 487-503. [PMID:15174068]
5. Gouardères C, Mazarguil H, Mollereau C, Chartrel N, Leprince J, Vaudry H, Zajac JM. (2007) Functional differences between NPFF1 and NPFF2 receptor coupling: high intrinsic activities of RFamide-related peptides on stimulation of [35S]GTPgammaS binding. Neuropharmacology, 52 (2): 376-86. [PMID:17011599]
6. Gouardères C, Puget A, Zajac JM. (2004) Detailed distribution of neuropeptide FF receptors (NPFF1 and NPFF2) in the rat, mouse, octodon, rabbit, guinea pig, and marmoset monkey brains: a comparative autoradiographic study. Synapse, 51 (4): 249-69. [PMID:14696013]
7. Gouardères C, Quelven I, Mollereau C, Mazarguil H, Rice SQ, Zajac JM. (2002) Quantitative autoradiographic distribution of NPFF1 neuropeptide FF receptor in the rat brain and comparison with NPFF2 receptor by using [125I]YVP and [(125I]EYF as selective radioligands. Neuroscience, 115 (2): 349-61. [PMID:12421602]
8. Gouardères C, Zajac JM. (2007) Biochemical anti-opioid action of NPFF2 receptors in rat spinal cord. Neurosci Res, 58 (1): 91-4. [PMID:17337079]
9. Hinuma S, Shintani Y, Fukusumi S, Iijima N, Matsumoto Y, Hosoya M, Fujii R, Watanabe T, Kikuchi K, Terao Y et al.. (2000) New neuropeptides containing carboxy-terminal RFamide and their receptor in mammals. Nat Cell Biol, 2 (10): 703-8. [PMID:11025660]
10. Johnson MA, Tsutsui K, Fraley GS. (2007) Rat RFamide-related peptide-3 stimulates GH secretion, inhibits LH secretion, and has variable effects on sex behavior in the adult male rat. Horm Behav, 51 (1): 171-80. [PMID:17113584]
11. Journigan VB, Mésangeau C, Vyas N, Eans SO, Cutler SJ, McLaughlin JP, Mollereau C, McCurdy CR. (2014) Nonpeptide small molecule agonist and antagonist original leads for neuropeptide FF1 and FF2 receptors. J Med Chem, 57 (21): 8903-27. [PMID:25268943]
12. Kadokawa H, Shibata M, Tanaka Y, Kojima T, Matsumoto K, Oshima K, Yamamoto N. (2009) Bovine C-terminal octapeptide of RFamide-related peptide-3 suppresses luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion from the pituitary as well as pulsatile LH secretion in bovines. Domest Anim Endocrinol, 36 (4): 219-24. [PMID:19328642]
13. Kaewwongse M, Takayanagi Y, Onaka T. (2011) Effects of RFamide-related peptide (RFRP)-1 and RFRP-3 on oxytocin release and anxiety-related behaviour in rats. J Neuroendocrinol, 23 (1): 20-7. [PMID:21029217]
14. Kersanté F, Mollereau C, Zajac JM, Roumy M. (2006) Anti-opioid activities of NPFF1 receptors in a SH-SY5Y model. Peptides, 27 (5): 980-9. [PMID:16488058]
15. Kirby ED, Geraghty AC, Ubuka T, Bentley GE, Kaufer D. (2009) Stress increases putative gonadotropin inhibitory hormone and decreases luteinizing hormone in male rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 106 (27): 11324-9. [PMID:19541621]
16. Kriegsfeld LJ, Mei DF, Bentley GE, Ubuka T, Mason AO, Inoue K, Ukena K, Tsutsui K, Silver R. (2006) Identification and characterization of a gonadotropin-inhibitory system in the brains of mammals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 103 (7): 2410-5. [PMID:16467147]
17. Liu Q, Guan XM, Martin WJ, McDonald TP, Clements MK, Jiang Q, Zeng Z, Jacobson M, Williams Jr DL, Yu H et al.. (2001) Identification and characterization of novel mammalian neuropeptide FF-like peptides that attenuate morphine-induced antinociception. J Biol Chem, 276 (40): 36961-9. [PMID:11481330]
18. Mollereau C, Mazarguil H, Marcus D, Quelven I, Kotani M, Lannoy V, Dumont Y, Quirion R, Detheux M, Parmentier M et al.. (2002) Pharmacological characterization of human NPFF(1) and NPFF(2) receptors expressed in CHO cells by using NPY Y(1) receptor antagonists. Eur J Pharmacol, 451 (3): 245-56. [PMID:12242085]
19. Mollereau C, Mazarguil H, Zajac JM, Roumy M. (2005) Neuropeptide FF (NPFF) analogs functionally antagonize opioid activities in NPFF2 receptor-transfected SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Mol Pharmacol, 67 (3): 965-75. [PMID:15608144]
20. Murakami M, Matsuzaki T, Iwasa T, Yasui T, Irahara M, Osugi T, Tsutsui K. (2008) Hypophysiotropic role of RFamide-related peptide-3 in the inhibition of LH secretion in female rats. J Endocrinol, 199 (1): 105-12. [PMID:18653621]
21. Pineda R, Garcia-Galiano D, Sanchez-Garrido MA, Romero M, Ruiz-Pino F, Aguilar E, Dijcks FA, Blomenröhr M, Pinilla L, van Noort PI et al.. (2010) Characterization of the potent gonadotropin-releasing activity of RF9, a selective antagonist of RF-amide-related peptides and neuropeptide FF receptors: physiological and pharmacological implications. Endocrinology, 151 (4): 1902-13. [PMID:20160130]
22. Quelven I, Roussin A, Zajac JM. (2005) Comparison of pharmacological activities of Neuropeptide FF1 and Neuropeptide FF2 receptor agonists. Eur J Pharmacol, 508 (1-3): 107-14. [PMID:15680260]
23. Sari IP, Rao A, Smith JT, Tilbrook AJ, Clarke IJ. (2009) Effect of RF-amide-related peptide-3 on luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone synthesis and secretion in ovine pituitary gonadotropes. Endocrinology, 150 (12): 5549-56. [PMID:19808777]
24. Simonin F, Schmitt M, Laulin JP, Laboureyras E, Jhamandas JH, MacTavish D, Matifas A, Mollereau C, Laurent P, Parmentier M et al.. (2006) RF9, a potent and selective neuropeptide FF receptor antagonist, prevents opioid-induced tolerance associated with hyperalgesia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 103 (2): 466-71. [PMID:16407169]
25. Smith JT, Young IR, Veldhuis JD, Clarke IJ. (2012) Gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone (GnIH) secretion into the ovine hypophyseal portal system. Endocrinology, 153 (7): 3368-75. [PMID:22549225]
26. Son YL, Ubuka T, Millar RP, Kanasaki H, Tsutsui K. (2012) Gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone inhibits GnRH-induced gonadotropin subunit gene transcriptions by inhibiting AC/cAMP/PKA-dependent ERK pathway in LβT2 cells. Endocrinology, 153 (5): 2332-43. [PMID:22374973]
27. Son YL, Ubuka T, Narihiro M, Fukuda Y, Hasunuma I, Yamamoto K, Belsham DD, Tsutsui K. (2014) Molecular basis for the activation of gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone gene transcription by corticosterone. Endocrinology, 155 (5): 1817-26. [PMID:24552400]
28. Talmont F, Garcia LP, Mazarguil H, Zajac JM, Mollereau C. (2009) Characterization of two novel tritiated radioligands for labelling Neuropeptide FF (NPFF(1) and NPFF(2)) receptors. Neurochem Int, 55 (8): 815-9. [PMID:19682524]
29. Tsutsui K, Bentley GE, Bedecarrats G, Osugi T, Ubuka T, Kriegsfeld LJ. (2010) Gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone (GnIH) and its control of central and peripheral reproductive function. Front Neuroendocrinol, 31 (3): 284-95. [PMID:20211640]
30. Ubuka T, Inoue K, Fukuda Y, Mizuno T, Ukena K, Kriegsfeld LJ, Tsutsui K. (2012) Identification, expression, and physiological functions of Siberian hamster gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone. Endocrinology, 153 (1): 373-85. [PMID:22045661]
31. Ubuka T, Lai H, Kitani M, Suzuuchi A, Pham V, Cadigan PA, Wang A, Chowdhury VS, Tsutsui K, Bentley GE. (2009) Gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone identification, cDNA cloning, and distribution in rhesus macaque brain. J Comp Neurol, 517 (6): 841-55. [PMID:19844991]
32. Ubuka T, Morgan K, Pawson AJ, Osugi T, Chowdhury VS, Minakata H, Tsutsui K, Millar RP, Bentley GE. (2009) Identification of human GnIH homologs, RFRP-1 and RFRP-3, and the cognate receptor, GPR147 in the human hypothalamic pituitary axis. PLoS ONE, 4 (12): e8400. [PMID:20027225]
33. Wu M, Dumalska I, Morozova E, van den Pol AN, Alreja M. (2009) Gonadotropin inhibitory hormone inhibits basal forebrain vGluT2-gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons via a direct postsynaptic mechanism. J Physiol (Lond.), 587 (Pt 7): 1401-11. [PMID:19204051]