Top ▲
Target not currently curated in GtoImmuPdb
Target id: 2019
Nomenclature: erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2
Abbreviated Name: HER2
Family: Type I RTKs: ErbB (epidermal growth factor) receptor family
Gene and Protein Information | ||||||
Species | TM | AA | Chromosomal Location | Gene Symbol | Gene Name | Reference |
Human | 1 | 1255 | 17q12 | ERBB2 | erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 | |
Mouse | 1 | 1256 | 11 D | Erbb2 | erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 | |
Rat | 1 | 1257 | 10q31 | Erbb2 | erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 |
Database Links | |
Alphafold | P04626 (Hs), P70424 (Mm), P06494 (Rn) |
BRENDA | 2.7.10.1 |
CATH/Gene3D | 3.80.20.20 |
ChEMBL Target | CHEMBL1824 (Hs), CHEMBL2311234 (Mm), CHEMBL3848 (Rn) |
DrugBank Target | P04626 (Hs) |
Ensembl Gene | ENSG00000141736 (Hs), ENSMUSG00000062312 (Mm), ENSRNOG00000006450 (Rn) |
Entrez Gene | 2064 (Hs), 13866 (Mm), 24337 (Rn) |
Human Protein Atlas | ENSG00000141736 (Hs) |
KEGG Enzyme | 2.7.10.1 |
KEGG Gene | hsa:2064 (Hs), mmu:13866 (Mm), rno:24337 (Rn) |
OMIM | 164870 (Hs) |
Pharos | P04626 (Hs) |
RefSeq Nucleotide | NM_001005862 (Hs), NM_010194 (Mm), NM_017003 (Rn) |
RefSeq Protein | NP_001005862 (Hs), NP_034324 (Mm), NP_058699 (Rn) |
UniProtKB | P04626 (Hs), P70424 (Mm), P06494 (Rn) |
Wikipedia | ERBB2 (Hs) |
Selected 3D Structures | |||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
|
Enzyme Reaction | ||||
|
Download all structure-activity data for this target as a CSV file
Inhibitors | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Key to terms and symbols | View all chemical structures | Click column headers to sort | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Antibodies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Key to terms and symbols | Click column headers to sort | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Antibody Comments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
An anti-ERBB2/CD3e Triomab® called ertumaxomab (Rexomun®) has demonstrated antitumour efficacy against HER2/neu low-expressing breast tumours that are resistant to trastuzumab [18]. Development of ertumaxomab was not progressed beyond Phase 2 for business reasons. No safety issues had been apparent. See the entry for catumaxomab for full details of Triomab® mechanism of action. Dragonfly Therapeutics are developing agents, using a platform called TriNKETTM (an abbreviation for tri-specific natural killer cell engagement therapies), that simultaneously engage a surface protein on target cells (e.g. cancer cells) and an as yet undisclosed natural killer (NK) cell protein so as to activate and redirect NK cells of the innate and adaptive immune system to destroy cancers. A patent held by Dragonfly Therapeutics suggests that one of the NK cell targets they are interested in is NKG2D (KLRK1; P26718) [7]. Their most advanced candidate (as of November 2019) is DF1001, a HER2-targeting TriNKETTM that has begun Phase 1/2 evaluation in HER2 +ve solid tumours (see NCT04143711). TriNKETTM therapeutics have the potential to treat autoimmune disease in addition to cancer. |
DiscoveRx KINOMEscan® screen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A screen of 72 inhibitors against 456 human kinases. Quantitative data were derived using DiscoveRx KINOMEscan® platform. http://www.discoverx.com/services/drug-discovery-development-services/kinase-profiling/kinomescan Reference: 10,36 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Key to terms and symbols | Click column headers to sort | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Target used in screen: ERBB2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displaying the top 10 most potent ligands View all ligands in screen » |
EMD Millipore KinaseProfilerTM screen/Reaction Biology Kinase HotspotSM screen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A screen profiling 158 kinase inhibitors (Calbiochem Protein Kinase Inhibitor Library I and II, catalogue numbers 539744 and 539745) for their inhibitory activity at 1µM and 10µM against 234 human recombinant kinases using the EMD Millipore KinaseProfilerTM service. A screen profiling the inhibitory activity of 178 commercially available kinase inhibitors at 0.5µM against a panel of 300 recombinant protein kinases using the Reaction Biology Corporation Kinase HotspotSM platform. http://www.millipore.com/techpublications/tech1/pf3036 http://www.reactionbiology.com/webapps/main/pages/kinase.aspx Reference: ...2 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Key to terms and symbols | Click column headers to sort | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Target used in screen: nd/ERBB2(HER2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displaying the top 10 most potent ligands View all ligands in screen » |
Immuno Process Associations | ||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
Clinically-Relevant Mutations and Pathophysiology | ||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
|
1. Aertgeerts K, Skene R, Yano J, Sang BC, Zou H, Snell G, Jennings A, Iwamoto K, Habuka N, Hirokawa A et al.. (2011) Structural analysis of the mechanism of inhibition and allosteric activation of the kinase domain of HER2 protein. J Biol Chem, 286 (21): 18756-65. [PMID:21454582]
2. Anastassiadis T, Deacon SW, Devarajan K, Ma H, Peterson JR. (2011) Comprehensive assay of kinase catalytic activity reveals features of kinase inhibitor selectivity. Nat Biotechnol, 29 (11): 1039-45. [PMID:22037377]
3. Barf T, Kaptein A. (2012) Irreversible protein kinase inhibitors: balancing the benefits and risks. J Med Chem, 55 (14): 6243-62. [PMID:22621397]
4. Barlaam B, Anderton J, Ballard P, Bradbury RH, Hennequin LF, Hickinson DM, Kettle JG, Kirk G, Klinowska T, Lambert-van der Brempt C et al.. (2013) Discovery of AZD8931, an Equipotent, Reversible Inhibitor of Signaling by EGFR, HER2, and HER3 Receptors. ACS Med Chem Lett, 4 (8): 742-6. [PMID:24900741]
5. Byrd JC, Harrington B, O'Brien S, Jones JA, Schuh A, Devereux S, Chaves J, Wierda WG, Awan FT, Brown JR et al.. (2016) Acalabrutinib (ACP-196) in Relapsed Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. N Engl J Med, 374 (4): 323-32. [PMID:26641137]
6. Cai X, Zhai HX, Wang J, Forrester J, Qu H, Yin L, Lai CJ, Bao R, Qian C. (2010) Discovery of 7-(4-(3-ethynylphenylamino)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yloxy)-N-hydroxyheptanamide (CUDc-101) as a potent multi-acting HDAC, EGFR, and HER2 inhibitor for the treatment of cancer. J Med Chem, 53 (5): 2000-9. [PMID:20143778]
7. Chang GP, Cheung AF, Haney W, Lunds BM, Prinz B. (2018) A protein binding nkg2d, cd16 and a tumor-associated antigen. Patent number: WO2018217947A1. Assignee: Dragonfly Therapeutics, Inc.. Priority date: 23/05/2017. Publication date: 29/11/2018.
8. Cho HS, Mason K, Ramyar KX, Stanley AM, Gabelli SB, Denney DW, Leahy DJ. (2003) Structure of the extracellular region of HER2 alone and in complex with the Herceptin Fab. Nature, 421 (6924): 756-60. [PMID:12610629]
9. Cockerill S, Stubberfield C, Stables J, Carter M, Guntrip S, Smith K, McKeown S, Shaw R, Topley P, Thomsen L et al.. (2001) Indazolylamino quinazolines and pyridopyrimidines as inhibitors of the EGFr and C-erbB-2. Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 11 (11): 1401-5. [PMID:11378364]
10. Davis MI, Hunt JP, Herrgard S, Ciceri P, Wodicka LM, Pallares G, Hocker M, Treiber DK, Zarrinkar PP. (2011) Comprehensive analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity. Nat Biotechnol, 29 (11): 1046-51. [PMID:22037378]
11. Flohr A, Mayweg A, Trainor G, Epstein DM, O'Connor M, Buck E, Arista L. (2021) Tyrosine kinase inhibitor compositions, methods of making and methods of use. Patent number: US11034672B1. Assignee: Black Diamond Therapeutics Inc. Priority date: 25/09/2018. Publication date: 15/06/2021.
12. Gavai AV, Fink BE, Fairfax DJ, Martin GS, Rossiter LM, Holst CL, Kim SH, Leavitt KJ, Mastalerz H, Han WC et al.. (2009) Discovery and preclinical evaluation of [4-[[1-(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1H-indazol-5-ylamino]-5-methylpyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-6-yl]carbamic acid, (3S)-3-morpholinylmethyl ester (BMS-599626), a selective and orally efficacious inhibitor of human epidermal growth factor receptor 1 and 2 kinases. J Med Chem, 52 (21): 6527-30. [PMID:19821562]
13. Gendreau SB, Ventura R, Keast P, Laird AD, Yakes FM, Zhang W, Bentzien F, Cancilla B, Lutman J, Chu F et al.. (2007) Inhibition of the T790M gatekeeper mutant of the epidermal growth factor receptor by EXEL-7647. Clin Cancer Res, 13 (12): 3713-23. [PMID:17575237]
14. Gundla R, Kazemi R, Sanam R, Muttineni R, Sarma JA, Dayam R, Neamati N. (2008) Discovery of novel small-molecule inhibitors of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2: combined ligand and target-based approach. J Med Chem, 51 (12): 3367-77. [PMID:18500794]
15. Huang Z, Dong Y. (2012) Quinazoline derivatives substituted by aniline, preparation method and use thereof. Patent number: WO2012027960A1. Assignee: Shandong Xuanzhu Pharma Co Ltd. Priority date: 30/08/2011. Publication date: 30/03/2012.
16. Johnson LS, Huang L, Tuaillon N, Bonvini E. (2014) HER2/neu-specific antibodies and methods of using same. Patent number: US8802093 B2. Assignee: Macrogenics, Inc.. Priority date: 02/04/2008. Publication date: 12/08/2014.
17. Kao Y-H, Vanderlaan M. (2006) Her2 antibody composition. Patent number: WO2006033700. Assignee: Genentech Inc.. Priority date: 22/07/2004. Publication date: 30/04/2010.
18. Kiewe P, Thiel E. (2008) Ertumaxomab: a trifunctional antibody for breast cancer treatment. Expert Opin Investig Drugs, 17 (10): 1553-8. [PMID:18808314]
19. Klutchko SR, Zhou H, Winters RT, Tran TP, Bridges AJ, Althaus IW, Amato DM, Elliott WL, Ellis PA, Meade MA et al.. (2006) Tyrosine kinase inhibitors. 19. 6-Alkynamides of 4-anilinoquinazolines and 4-anilinopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidines as irreversible inhibitors of the erbB family of tyrosine kinase receptors. J Med Chem, 49 (4): 1475-85. [PMID:16480284]
20. Kulukian A, Lee P, Taylor J, Rosler R, de Vries P, Watson D, Forero-Torres A, Peterson S. (2020) Preclinical Activity of HER2-Selective Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Tucatinib as a Single Agent or in Combination with Trastuzumab or Docetaxel in Solid Tumor Models. Mol Cancer Ther, 19 (4): 976-987. [PMID:32241871]
21. Li D, Ambrogio L, Shimamura T, Kubo S, Takahashi M, Chirieac LR, Padera RF, Shapiro GI, Baum A, Himmelsbach F et al.. (2008) BIBW2992, an irreversible EGFR/HER2 inhibitor highly effective in preclinical lung cancer models. Oncogene, 27 (34): 4702-11. [PMID:18408761]
22. Li X, Yang C, Wan H, Zhang G, Feng J, Zhang L, Chen X, Zhong D, Lou L, Tao W et al.. (2017) Discovery and development of pyrotinib: A novel irreversible EGFR/HER2 dual tyrosine kinase inhibitor with favorable safety profiles for the treatment of breast cancer. Eur J Pharm Sci, 110: 51-61. [PMID:28115222]
23. Li X, Zuo Y, Tang G, Wang Y, Zhou Y, Wang X, Guo T, Xia M, Ding N, Pan Z. (2014) Discovery of a series of 2,5-diaminopyrimidine covalent irreversible inhibitors of Bruton's tyrosine kinase with in vivo antitumor activity. J Med Chem, 57 (12): 5112-28. [PMID:24915291]
24. Marathe P, Tang Y, Sleczka B, Rodrigues D, Gavai A, Wong T, Christopher L, Zhang H. (2010) Preclinical pharmacokinetics and in vitro metabolism of BMS-690514, a potent inhibitor of EGFR and VEGFR2. J Pharm Sci, 99 (8): 3579-93. [PMID:20166197]
25. McDonagh CF, Huhalov A, Harms BD, Adams S, Paragas V, Oyama S, Zhang B, Luus L, Overland R, Nguyen S et al.. (2012) Antitumor activity of a novel bispecific antibody that targets the ErbB2/ErbB3 oncogenic unit and inhibits heregulin-induced activation of ErbB3. Mol Cancer Ther, 11 (3): 582-93. [PMID:22248472]
26. Nagasawa J, Mizokami A, Koshida K, Yoshida S, Naito K, Namiki M. (2006) Novel HER2 selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor, TAK-165, inhibits bladder, kidney and androgen-independent prostate cancer in vitro and in vivo. Int J Urol, 13 (5): 587-92. [PMID:16771730]
27. Nam HJ, Kim HP, Yoon YK, Hur HS, Song SH, Kim MS, Lee GS, Han SW, Im SA, Kim TY et al.. (2011) Antitumor activity of HM781-36B, an irreversible Pan-HER inhibitor, alone or in combination with cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents in gastric cancer. Cancer Lett, 302 (2): 155-65. [PMID:21306821]
28. Rabindran SK, Discafani CM, Rosfjord EC, Baxter M, Floyd MB, Golas J, Hallett WA, Johnson BD, Nilakantan R, Overbeek E et al.. (2004) Antitumor activity of HKI-272, an orally active, irreversible inhibitor of the HER-2 tyrosine kinase. Cancer Res, 64 (11): 3958-65. [PMID:15173008]
29. Rusnak DW, Lackey K, Affleck K, Wood ER, Alligood KJ, Rhodes N, Keith BR, Murray DM, Knight WB, Mullin RJ et al.. (2001) The effects of the novel, reversible epidermal growth factor receptor/ErbB-2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor, GW2016, on the growth of human normal and tumor-derived cell lines in vitro and in vivo. Mol Cancer Ther, 1 (2): 85-94. [PMID:12467226]
30. Smaill JB, Rewcastle GW, Loo JA, Greis KD, Chan OH, Reyner EL, Lipka E, Showalter HD, Vincent PW, Elliott WL et al.. (2000) Tyrosine kinase inhibitors. 17. Irreversible inhibitors of the epidermal growth factor receptor: 4-(phenylamino)quinazoline- and 4-(phenylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-6-acrylamides bearing additional solubilizing functions. J Med Chem, 43 (7): 1380-97. [PMID:10753475]
31. Solca FF, Baum A, Langkopf E, Dahmann G, Heider KH, Himmelsbach F, van Meel JC. (2004) Inhibition of epidermal growth factor receptor activity by two pyrimidopyrimidine derivatives. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 311 (2): 502-9. [PMID:15199094]
32. Traxler P, Allegrini PR, Brandt R, Brueggen J, Cozens R, Fabbro D, Grosios K, Lane HA, McSheehy P, Mestan J et al.. (2004) AEE788: a dual family epidermal growth factor receptor/ErbB2 and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with antitumor and antiangiogenic activity. Cancer Res, 64 (14): 4931-41. [PMID:15256466]
33. Wei R, Zhang W, Yang F, Li Q, Wang Q, Liu N, Zhu J, Shan Y. (2024) Dual targeting non-overlapping epitopes in HER2 domain IV substantially enhanced HER2/HER2 homodimers and HER2/EGFR heterodimers internalization leading to potent antitumor activity in HER2-positive human gastric cancer. J Transl Med, 22 (1): 641. [PMID:38982548]
34. Wilding B, Boese D, Engelhardt H, Fuchs J, Neumueller R, Petronczki M, Scham D, Treu M. (2021) [1,3]diazino[5,4-d]pyrimidines as her2 inhibitors. Patent number: WO2021156178A1. Assignee: Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh. Priority date: 03/02/2020. Publication date: 12/08/2021.
35. Wilding B, Scharn D, Böse D, Baum A, Santoro V, Chetta P, Schnitzer R, Botesteanu DA, Reiser C, Kornigg S et al.. (2022) Discovery of potent and selective HER2 inhibitors with efficacy against HER2 exon 20 insertion-driven tumors, which preserve wild-type EGFR signaling. Nat Cancer, 3 (7): 821-836. [PMID:35883003]
36. Wodicka LM, Ciceri P, Davis MI, Hunt JP, Floyd M, Salerno S, Hua XH, Ford JM, Armstrong RC, Zarrinkar PP et al.. (2010) Activation state-dependent binding of small molecule kinase inhibitors: structural insights from biochemistry. Chem Biol, 17 (11): 1241-9. [PMID:21095574]
37. Xie H, Lin L, Tong L, Jiang Y, Zheng M, Chen Z, Jiang X, Zhang X, Ren X, Qu W et al.. (2011) AST1306, a novel irreversible inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor 1 and 2, exhibits antitumor activity both in vitro and in vivo. PLoS ONE, 6 (7): e21487. [PMID:21789172]
38. Yin J, Tao J. (2013) Aminoquinazoline derivative and use thereof in preparing anti-malignant tumor medicament. Patent number: WO2013135176A1. Assignee: Suzhou Maitai Biotechnology Co., Ltd.. Priority date: 16/03/2012. Publication date: 19/09/2013.
39. Zhang L, Fan C, Guo Z, Li Y, Zhao S, Yang S, Yang Y, Zhu J, Lin D. (2013) Discovery of a potent dual EGFR/HER-2 inhibitor L-2 (selatinib) for the treatment of cancer. Eur J Med Chem, 69: 833-41. [PMID:24121234]
Type I RTKs: ErbB (epidermal growth factor) receptor family: erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2. Last modified on 10/07/2024. Accessed on 13/12/2024. IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY, https://www.guidetoimmunopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=2019.