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                                                                Synonyms: ibocatdekin | interferon-γ-inducing factor | interleukin-1 gamma (IL-1 gamma) | interleukin-18
                                 
                                                         
                            
                            
                            
                                Compound class: 
                                                            Endogenous peptide in human, mouse or rat
                                 
                                
                                    
                                        Comment: IL-18 is an IL-1 family cytokine. It acts as a pleiotropic pro-inflammatory cytokine, and it is important for host innate and adaptive immune defense against pathogenic infections. Dysregulated IL-18 activity is associated with inflammatory and autoimmune diseases (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, MS and lupus), allergies, and neurological disorders. IL-18 and its signalling partners are protein targets for anti-inflammatory drug development.
                                    
                                 
                            
                                
                                    Species: Human
                                 
                            
                            
                          
                                
                                    
                                
                          
                                   
                                   
                                  
                                    
                                    
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| References | 
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                                                                         1. Jang YS, Lee K, Park M, Joo Park J, Choi GM, Kim C, Dehkohneh SB, Chi S, Han J, Song MY et al.. (2023)
                                         Albumin-binding recombinant human IL-18BP ameliorates macrophage activation syndrome and atopic dermatitis via direct IL-18 inactivation. Cytokine, 172: 156413. [PMID:37918054]  | 
                                                                
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                                                                         2. Krumm B, Meng X, Xiang Y, Deng J. (2017)
                                         Identification of small molecule inhibitors of Interleukin-18. Sci Rep, 7 (1): 483. [PMID:28352119]  | 
                                                                
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                                                                         3. Park SY, Hisham Y, Shin HM, Yeom SC, Kim S. (2022)
                                         Interleukin-18 Binding Protein in Immune Regulation and Autoimmune Diseases. Biomedicines, 10 (7). [PMID:35885055]  | 
                                                                
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                                                                         4. Put K, Avau A, Brisse E, Mitera T, Put S, Proost P, Bader-Meunier B, Westhovens R, Van den Eynde BJ, Orabona C et al.. (2015)
                                         Cytokines in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis and haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: tipping the balance between interleukin-18 and interferon-γ. Rheumatology (Oxford), 54 (8): 1507-17. [PMID:25767156]  | 
                                                                
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                                                                         5. Shimizu M, Nakagishi Y, Inoue N, Mizuta M, Ko G, Saikawa Y, Kubota T, Yamasaki Y, Takei S, Yachie A. (2015)
                                         Interleukin-18 for predicting the development of macrophage activation syndrome in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Clin Immunol, 160 (2): 277-81. [PMID:26101092]  | 
                                                                
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                                                                         6. Yasin S, Schulert GS. (2018)
                                         Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis and macrophage activation syndrome: update on pathogenesis and treatment. Curr Opin Rheumatol, 30 (5): 514-520. [PMID:29870499]  |