compound 14 [Schnute et al., 2023]   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 12351

Immunopharmacology Ligand
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: This macrocyclic compound is reported as an inverse agonist of retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor C2 (RORC2 or RORγt), which is a receptor isoform that's produced from the nuclear hormone receptor-encoding RORC gene in immune cells [1]. It was designed as an anti-inflammatory agent, for topical application.
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species
2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/). All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 6
Hydrogen bond donors 1
Rotatable bonds 2
Topological polar surface area 78.1
Molecular weight 407.22
XLogP 2.41
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)

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Canonical SMILES CC(C(=O)N1CCN2C[C@@H]1CCCCCS(=O)(=O)Nc1c(c(C2)ccc1)C)C
Isomeric SMILES CC(C)C(=O)N1CCN2C[C@@H]1CCCCCS(=O)(=O)Nc1cccc(C2)c1C
InChI InChI=1S/C21H33N3O3S/c1-16(2)21(25)24-12-11-23-14-18-8-7-10-20(17(18)3)22-28(26,27)13-6-4-5-9-19(24)15-23/h7-8,10,16,19,22H,4-6,9,11-15H2,1-3H3/t19-/m0/s1
InChI Key GMUUZFVHYAPQEI-IBGZPJMESA-N

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
Immunopharmacology Comments
RORγt is a nuclear hormone receptor that regulates the expression of pro-inflammatory interleukin-17A (and IL-17F) in T-helper 17 (Th17) cells. Selective inhibition of RORγt's transcriptional activity is targeted as a novel anti-inflammatory mechanism. This small molecule is an alternative approach to the approved anti-IL-17A and IL-17 receptor (IL17RA) monoclonal antibodies that are in clinical use as psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis therapeutics (see the entries for secukinumab, ixekizumab, brodalumab).