troglitazone [Ligand Id: 2693] activity data from GtoPdb and ChEMBL

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ChEMBL ligand: CHEMBL408 (CI-991, CS-045, GR-92132X, GR92132X, Prelay, Rezulin, Romozin, Troglitazone)
  • A3 receptor/Adenosine A3 receptor in Human [ChEMBL: CHEMBL256] [GtoPdb: 21] [UniProtKB: P0DMS8]
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  • aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B/Aldose reductase in Rat [ChEMBL: CHEMBL2622] [GtoPdb: 2768] [UniProtKB: P07943]
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  • carbonic anhydrase 2/Carbonic anhydrase II in Human [ChEMBL: CHEMBL205] [GtoPdb: 3092] [UniProtKB: P00918]
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  • indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1/Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 in Mouse [ChEMBL: CHEMBL1075294] [GtoPdb: 2829] [UniProtKB: P28776]
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  • indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2/Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2 in Mouse [ChEMBL: CHEMBL2189159] [GtoPdb: 3019] [UniProtKB: Q8R0V5]
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  • mitogen-activated protein kinase 1/MAP kinase ERK2 in Human [ChEMBL: CHEMBL4040] [GtoPdb: 1495] [UniProtKB: P28482]
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  • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ/Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in Human [ChEMBL: CHEMBL235] [GtoPdb: 595] [UniProtKB: P37231]
  • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ/Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in Mouse [ChEMBL: CHEMBL2459] [GtoPdb: 595] [UniProtKB: P37238]
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  • protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1/Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B in Human [ChEMBL: CHEMBL335] [GtoPdb: 2976] [UniProtKB: P18031]
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  • 5-HT2B receptor/Serotonin 2b (5-HT2b) receptor in Human [ChEMBL: CHEMBL1833] [GtoPdb: 7] [UniProtKB: P41595]
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  • Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C in Guinea pig [ChEMBL: CHEMBL2366456] [UniProtKB: O35505]
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  • Cav1.2/Voltage-gated L-type calcium channel alpha-1C subunit in Rat [ChEMBL: CHEMBL3762] [GtoPdb: 529] [UniProtKB: P22002]
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DB Assay description Assay Type Standard value Standard parameter Original value Original units Original parameter Reference
A3 receptor/Adenosine A3 receptor in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL256] [GtoPdb: 21] [UniProtKB: P0DMS8]
ChEMBL DRUGMATRIX: Adenosine A3 radioligand binding (ligand: AB-MECA) B 5.53 pKi 2943 nM Ki DrugMatrix in vitro pharmacology data
ChEMBL DRUGMATRIX: Adenosine A3 radioligand binding (ligand: AB-MECA) B 5.28 pIC50 5208 nM IC50 DrugMatrix in vitro pharmacology data
aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B/Aldose reductase in Rat (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL2622] [GtoPdb: 2768] [UniProtKB: P07943]
ChEMBL DRUGMATRIX: Aldose Reductase enzyme inhibition (substrate: DL-Glyceraldehyde) B 5.69 pIC50 2038 nM IC50 DrugMatrix in vitro pharmacology data
15-LOX-1/Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase in Mouse (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL3259476] [GtoPdb: 1388] [UniProtKB: P39654]
ChEMBL Inhibition of 15-LOX-mediated lipid oxidation in 10% C57BL/6J mouse plasma B 4.7 pIC50 20000 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2016) 26: 5411-5417 [PMID:27777006]
ABCB11/Bile salt export pump in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL6020] [GtoPdb: 778] [UniProtKB: O95342]
ChEMBL TP_TRANSPORTER: increase in dihydrofluorescein intracellular accumulation (dihydrofluorescein: 1 uM) in SK-E2 cells (expressing BSEP) F 4.18 pIC50 66400 nM IC50 Pharm Res (2003) 20: 537-544 [PMID:12739759]
ChEMBL Inhibition of human BSEP expressed in plasma membrane vesicles of Sf21 cells assessed as inhibition of ATP-dependent [3H]taurocholate uptake B 5.57 pIC50 2700 nM IC50 Drug Metab Dispos (2012) 40: 130-138 [PMID:21965623]
ABCB11/Bile salt export pump in Rat (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL2073674] [GtoPdb: 778] [UniProtKB: O70127]
ChEMBL Inhibition of Sprague-Dawley rat Bsep expressed in plasma membrane vesicles of Sf21 cells assessed as inhibition of ATP-dependent [3H]taurocholate uptake B 4.97 pIC50 10600 nM IC50 Drug Metab Dispos (2012) 40: 130-138 [PMID:21965623]
ChEMBL TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Taurocholate uptake (Taurocholate: 1 uM) in liver canalicular membrane vesicle from female rat F 5.41 pIC50 3900 nM IC50 Toxicology (2001) 167: 83-98 [PMID:11557132]
carbonic anhydrase 2/Carbonic anhydrase II in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL205] [GtoPdb: 3092] [UniProtKB: P00918]
ChEMBL DRUGMATRIX: Carbonic Anhydrase II enzyme inhibition (substrate: 4-Nitrophenyl acetate (4-NPA)) B 6.01 pIC50 970 nM IC50 DrugMatrix in vitro pharmacology data
CYP2C9/Cytochrome P450 2C9 in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL3397] [GtoPdb: 1326] [UniProtKB: P11712]
ChEMBL DRUGMATRIX: CYP450, 2C9 enzyme inhibition (substrate: 3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin) B 5.4 pIC50 4000 nM IC50 DrugMatrix in vitro pharmacology data
Forkhead box protein M1 in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL4739852] [UniProtKB: Q08050]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to recombinant FOXM1 DBD (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as disruption of FOXM1-DNA complex preincubated for 1.5 hrs followed by DNA addition measured after 20 mins by EMSA B 7.28 pKi 51.97 nM Ki Eur J Med Chem (2021) 209: 112902-112902 [PMID:33069434]
indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1/Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 in Mouse (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL1075294] [GtoPdb: 2829] [UniProtKB: P28776]
ChEMBL Inhibition of mouse Ido1 transfected in HEK293T cells using L-tryptophan as substrate assessed as kynurenine formation after 45 mins by spectrophotometric analysis B 4.21 pIC50 61000 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2012) 22: 7641-7646 [PMID:23122865]
indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2/Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2 in Mouse (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL2189159] [GtoPdb: 3019] [UniProtKB: Q8R0V5]
ChEMBL Inhibition of mouse Ido2 transfected in HEK293T cells using L-tryptophan as substrate assessed as kynurenine formation after 45 mins by spectrophotometric analysis B 5.35 pIC50 4500 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2012) 22: 7641-7646 [PMID:23122865]
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1/MAP kinase ERK2 in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL4040] [GtoPdb: 1495] [UniProtKB: P28482]
ChEMBL DRUGMATRIX: Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, ERK2 enzyme inhibition (substrate: Myelin Basic Protein) B 5.91 pIC50 1238 nM IC50 DrugMatrix in vitro pharmacology data
Monoamine oxidase A in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL1951] [GtoPdb: 2489] [UniProtKB: P21397]
ChEMBL Uncompetitive inhibition of human MAOA expressed in Pichia pastoris B 4.98 pKi 10500 nM Ki ACS Med Chem Lett (2012) 3: 39-42 [PMID:22282722]
Monoamine oxidase A in Rat (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL3358] [UniProtKB: P21396]
ChEMBL Uncompetitive inhibition of rat MAOA expressed in Pichia pastoris B 5.32 pKi 4800 nM Ki ACS Med Chem Lett (2012) 3: 39-42 [PMID:22282722]
Monoamine oxidase B in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL2039] [GtoPdb: 2490] [UniProtKB: P27338]
ChEMBL Uncompetitive inhibition of human MAOB expressed in Pichia pastoris B 5.02 pKi 9500 nM Ki ACS Med Chem Lett (2012) 3: 39-42 [PMID:22282722]
ChEMBL Inhibition of human recombinant MAO-B after 15 mins B 5.68 pIC50 2070 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2010) 20: 5295-5298 [PMID:20650633]
ChEMBL Inhibition of recombinant human MAO-B B 5.68 pIC50 2070 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2022) 76: 128994-128994 [PMID:36162779]
Monoamine oxidase B in Rat (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL2993] [GtoPdb: 2490] [UniProtKB: P19643]
ChEMBL Uncompetitive inhibition of rat MAOB expressed in Pichia pastoris B 4.96 pKi 10900 nM Ki ACS Med Chem Lett (2012) 3: 39-42 [PMID:22282722]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ/Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL235] [GtoPdb: 595] [UniProtKB: P37231]
ChEMBL inhibition of [125I]SB 236636 binding to human PPAR gamma receptor B 5.42 pKi 3800 nM Ki Bioorg Med Chem Lett (1996) 6: 2121-2126
GtoPdb - - 5.8 pKi 1585 nM Ki Endocrinology (1996) 137: 4189-95 [PMID:8828476]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to human recombinant PPARgamma by Cheng-Prusoff equation based competitive binding TR-FRET assay B 6.4 pKi 400 nM Ki Bioorg Med Chem (2018) 26: 5654-5663 [PMID:30352713]
ChEMBL Displacement of fluormone Pan-PPAR Green from human GST-tagged PPARgamma-LBD by TR-FRET assay B 6.42 pKi 380 nM Ki Bioorg Med Chem (2018) 26: 1069-1075 [PMID:29398443]
ChEMBL In vitro binding to peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma) using [3H]-BRL 49653 as radioligand in scintillation proximity assay (SPA) B 6.52 pKi 302 nM Ki J Med Chem (1998) 41: 5020-5036 [PMID:9836620]
ChEMBL Binding affinity against Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma) B 6.52 pKi 302 nM Ki Bioorg Med Chem Lett (1999) 9: 3329-3334 [PMID:10612594]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to PPARgamma (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant by Lanthascreen TR-FRET assay relative to control B 6.7 pKi 200 nM Ki Bioorg Med Chem (2022) 54: 116564-116564 [PMID:34922307]
ChEMBL Inhibition of fluormone binding to human PPARgamma LBD after 2 hrs by competitive fluorescence polarization assay B 5.59 pIC50 2600 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2012) 22: 2954-2958 [PMID:22424975]
ChEMBL Binding affinity at human peroxidase proliferator activated receptor gamma (hPPARgamma) B 5.89 pIC50 1285 nM IC50 J Med Chem (2001) 44: 2061-2064 [PMID:11405642]
ChEMBL Displacement of tritium labeled ligand from human PPARgamma by SPA assay B 5.89 pIC50 1285 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2006) 16: 6293-6297 [PMID:17005393]
GtoPdb - - 6.3 pIC50 501.2 nM IC50 J Med Chem (1998) 41: 5020-36 [PMID:9836620];
J Pharmacol Exp Ther (1998) 284: 751-9 [PMID:9454824]
ChEMBL Competitive displacement of fluorescently labelled PPAR tracer ligand from GST-tagged human PPARgamma ligand binding domain after 1 hr in dark by TR-FRET competitive binding assay B 6.43 pIC50 370 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2018) 26: 5870-5884 [PMID:30429097]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at PPARgamma (unknown origin) B 6.47 pIC50 340 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2015) 25: 2907-2912 [PMID:26048793]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to GST-tagged human PPARgamma by TR-FRET analysis B 6.52 pIC50 300 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2012) 22: 4122-4126 [PMID:22579420]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at PPARgamma receptor by cofactor assay F 5.59 pEC50 2600 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2008) 18: 3272-3277 [PMID:18477507]
ChEMBL Binding affinity at human PPAR gamma B 5.65 pEC50 2235 nM EC50 J Med Chem (2001) 44: 2061-2064 [PMID:11405642]
ChEMBL Displacement of tritium labeled ligand from human PPARgamma by SPA assay B 5.65 pEC50 2235 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2006) 16: 6293-6297 [PMID:17005393]
ChEMBL Partial agonist activity at PPARgamma LBD (unknown origin) assessed as increase in recruitment of coactivator peptide C33 by TR-FRET assay B 5.7 pEC50 2000 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2020) 28: 115226-115226 [PMID:31806266]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at human PPAR-gamma expressed in CHO-K1 cells by PathHunter assay B 5.7 pEC50 2000 nM EC50 J Med Chem (2022) 65: 9974-10000 [PMID:35797110]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at PPARgamma (unknown origin) assessed as increase in fluorescein labeled TRAP220/DRIP-2 coactivator peptide requirement by Lanthascreen TR-FRET assay B 5.82 pEC50 1500 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2022) 54: 116564-116564 [PMID:34922307]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at PPARgamma LBD (unknown origin) assessed as increase in recruitment of coactivator peptide fluorescein-TRAP220/DRIP by TR-FRET assay B 5.86 pEC50 1380 nM EC50 J Med Chem (2020) 63: 16012-16027 [PMID:33325691]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at PPARgamma (unknown origin) by nuclear receptor cofactor assay B 6 pEC50 1000 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2013) 23: 4813-4816 [PMID:23910984]
ChEMBL In vitro transactivation using receptor transactivation assay against hPPAR gamma F 6.01 pEC50 980 nM EC50 J Med Chem (2002) 45: 789-804 [PMID:11831892]
ChEMBL Transactivation of GAL4-fused PPARgamma LBD expressed in HepG2 cells after 20 hrs by luminescence assay B 6.14 pEC50 730 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2012) 22: 2527-2533 [PMID:22381047]
ChEMBL Transactivation of GAL4-fused PPARgamma ligand binding domain transfected in human HepG2 cells after 20 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay B 6.14 pEC50 720 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2012) 22: 6681-6687 [PMID:23031596]
ChEMBL Agonist activity for Human PPAR gamma receptor in transcriptional activation assay F 6.26 pEC50 550 nM EC50 J Med Chem (2000) 43: 527-550 [PMID:10691680]
ChEMBL Activation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma measured by induction of 50% of maximum alkaline phosphatase activity, transfection assay in CV-1 cells F 6.27 pEC50 537.03 nM EC50 J Med Chem (1998) 41: 5020-5036 [PMID:9836620]
ChEMBL Transcriptional activation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma F 6.27 pEC50 537.03 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (1999) 9: 3329-3334 [PMID:10612594]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at human recombinant PPARgamma expressed in CHO cells cotransfected with pGL3-PPRE3-TK-luc reporter assessed as beta-galactosidase activity at after 24 hrs by luciferase based transactivation assay F 6.36 pEC50 440 nM EC50 J Nat Prod (2012) 75: 784-788 [PMID:22424300]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in CHO cells co-transfected with pGL3-PPRE3-TK-luc assessed as transactivation after 24 hrs by firefly luciferase reporter gene assay F 6.36 pEC50 440 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2012) 22: 2347-2349 [PMID:22342624]
ChEMBL Activation of PPARgamma transfected in HEK293 cells after 18 hrs by firefly luciferase reporter gene-based luminescence assay relative to control B 6.4 pEC50 400 nM EC50 J Nat Prod (2011) 74: 1779-1786 [PMID:21800856]
ChEMBL Transactivation of human PPARgamma expressed in african green monkey CV1 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay B 6.4 pEC50 400 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2012) 22: 4122-4126 [PMID:22579420]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at PPARgamma (unknown origin) incubated for 3 to 16 hrs by pathhunter nuclear hormone receptor assay B 6.67 pEC50 215 nM EC50 ACS Med Chem Lett (2019) 10: 1068-1073 [PMID:31312410]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ/Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in Mouse (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL2459] [GtoPdb: 595] [UniProtKB: P37238]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at PPARgamma in mouse 3T3L1 cells F 6 pEC50 1000 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2011) 19: 2835-2841 [PMID:21493073]
ChEMBL Agonist activity for murine PPAR gamma receptor in transcriptional activation assay F 6.11 pEC50 780 nM EC50 J Med Chem (2000) 43: 527-550 [PMID:10691680]
Plasmodium falciparum (target type: ORGANISM) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL364]
ChEMBL DNDI: Malaria in Vitro, 72 hour F 5.14 pIC50 7270 nM IC50 Antiprotozoal Activity Profiling of Approved Drugs: A Starting Point toward Drug Repositioning
protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1/Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL335] [GtoPdb: 2976] [UniProtKB: P18031]
ChEMBL Inhibition of PTP1B B 4.26 pIC50 55000 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2009) 19: 6161-6165 [PMID:19783142]
5-HT2B receptor/Serotonin 2b (5-HT2b) receptor in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL1833] [GtoPdb: 7] [UniProtKB: P41595]
ChEMBL DRUGMATRIX: Serotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine) 5-HT2B radioligand binding (ligand: [3H] Lysergic acid diethylamide) B 6.08 pKi 835 nM Ki DrugMatrix in vitro pharmacology data
ChEMBL DRUGMATRIX: Serotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine) 5-HT2B radioligand binding (ligand: [3H] Lysergic acid diethylamide) B 5.88 pIC50 1312 nM IC50 DrugMatrix in vitro pharmacology data
CYP5A1/Thromboxane-A synthase in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL1835] [GtoPdb: 1353] [UniProtKB: P24557]
ChEMBL DRUGMATRIX: Thromboxane Synthetase enzyme inhibition (substrate: PGH2) B 5.53 pIC50 2966 nM IC50 DrugMatrix in vitro pharmacology data
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-6 in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL1743316] [UniProtKB: P19224]
ChEMBL Inhibition of AZT glucuronidation by human recombinant UGT1A6 B 4.7 pKi 20000 nM Ki Pharmacol Ther (2005) 106: 97-132 [PMID:15781124]
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C in Guinea pig (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL2366456] [UniProtKB: O35505]
ChEMBL Inhibition of Cav1.2 calcium current measured using whole cell patch clamp in guinea pig ventricular myocytes F 6.1 pIC50 800 nM IC50 IC50 data for the L-type calcium channel extracted from a set of literature articles
Cav1.2/Voltage-gated L-type calcium channel alpha-1C subunit in Rat (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL3762] [GtoPdb: 529] [UniProtKB: P22002]
ChEMBL Inhibition of L-type calcium channel measured using whole-cell patch clamp in rat ventricular myocytes F 5.02 pIC50 9500 nM IC50 J Appl Toxicol (2012) 32: 858-866 [PMID:22761000]

ChEMBL data shown on this page come from version 34:

Zdrazil B, Felix E, Hunter F, Manners EJ, Blackshaw J, Corbett S, de Veij M, Ioannidis H, Lopez DM, Mosquera JF, Magarinos MP, Bosc N, Arcila R, Kizilören T, Gaulton A, Bento AP, Adasme MF, Monecke P, Landrum GA, Leach AR. (2024). The ChEMBL Database in 2023: a drug discovery platform spanning multiple bioactivity data types and time periods. Nucleic Acids Res., 52(D1). DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkad1004. [EPMCID:10767899] [PMID:37933841]
Davies M, Nowotka M, Papadatos G, Dedman N, Gaulton A, Atkinson F, Bellis L, Overington JP. (2015) 'ChEMBL web services: streamlining access to drug discovery data and utilities.' Nucleic Acids Res., 43(W1). DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkv352. [EPMCID:25883136]