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L-carnitine   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 4780

Compound class: Metabolite

L-carnitine is commercially available from our sponsors

2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Click here for structure editor
Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/). All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 3
Hydrogen bond donors 1
Rotatable bonds 4
Topological polar surface area 60.36
Molecular weight 161.11
XLogP -1.74
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)

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Canonical SMILES OC(C[N+](C)(C)C)CC(=O)[O-]
Isomeric SMILES O[C@@H](C[N+](C)(C)C)CC(=O)[O-]
InChI InChI=1S/C7H15NO3/c1-8(2,3)5-6(9)4-7(10)11/h6,9H,4-5H2,1-3H3/t6-/m1/s1
InChI Key PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
Classification Click here for help
Compound class Metabolite
IUPAC Name Click here for help
(3R)-3-hydroxy-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate
International Nonproprietary Names Click here for help
INN number INN
4083 carnitine
Database Links Click here for help
CAS Registry No. 541-15-1 (source: Scifinder)
ChEBI CHEBI:16347
ChEMBL Ligand CHEMBL1149
DrugBank Ligand DB00583
DrugCentral Ligand 513, 513
GtoPdb PubChem SID 178101482
Immunopaedia Search L-carnitine
PubChem CID 10917
Search Google for chemical match using the InChIKey PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N
Search Google for chemicals with the same backbone PHIQHXFUZVPYII
Search PubMed clinical trials carnitine
Search PubMed titles carnitine
Search PubMed titles/abstracts carnitine
UniChem Compound Search for chemical match using the InChIKey PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N
UniChem Connectivity Search for chemical match using the InChIKey PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N
Wikipedia L-carnitine

Product suppliers

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Sponsored products disclaimer

Product supplier links are provided as a service to assist in identifying commercial suppliers of reagents that are mentioned on the IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY database website, and do not imply their endorsement by NC-IUPHAR.

Links are provided in return for sponsorship, used to fund improvements to this database. The sponsorship account is managed and audited by the University of Edinburgh, a charitable body registered in Scotland, SC005336. If you are interested in sponsoring the database, please contact us.

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MedChemExpress
L-Carnitine (links to external site)
Cat. No. HY-B0399