URAT1, a member of the OAT (organic anion transporter) family, is an anion-exchanging uptake transporter localized to the apical (brush border) membrane of renal proximal tubular cells. It is an anion exchanger that specifically reabsorbs uric acid from the proximal tubule in exchange for monovalent anions such as lactate, nicotinoate, acetoacetate, and hydroxybutyrate [2].

* Key recommended reading is highlighted with an asterisk

* Nigam SK, Bhatnagar V. (2018) The systems biology of uric acid transporters: the role of remote sensing and signaling. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens, 27 (4): 305-313. [PMID:29847376]

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4. Taniguchi T, Ashizawa N, Matsumoto K, Saito R, Motoki K, Sakai M, Chikamatsu N, Hagihara C, Hashiba M, Iwanaga T. (2019) Pharmacological Evaluation of Dotinurad, a Selective Urate Reabsorption Inhibitor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 371 (1): 162-170. [PMID:31371478]

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