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dipeptidyl peptidase 9

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Target not currently curated in GtoImmuPdb

Target id: 2357

Nomenclature: dipeptidyl peptidase 9

Family: S9: Prolyl oligopeptidase

Gene and Protein Information Click here for help
Species TM AA Chromosomal Location Gene Symbol Gene Name Reference
Human - 863 19p13.3 DPP9 dipeptidyl peptidase 9
Mouse - 862 17 D Dpp9 dipeptidylpeptidase 9
Rat - - 9q11 Dpp9 dipeptidyl peptidase 9
Previous and Unofficial Names Click here for help
dipeptidyl peptidase IX | DP9 | DPP IX | DPRP2 | dipeptidyl-peptidase 9
Database Links Click here for help
Specialist databases
MEROPS S09.019 (Hs)
Other databases
Alphafold
BRENDA
CATH/Gene3D
ChEMBL Target
Ensembl Gene
Entrez Gene
Human Protein Atlas
KEGG Enzyme
KEGG Gene
OMIM
Orphanet
Pharos
RefSeq Nucleotide
RefSeq Protein
UniProtKB
Wikipedia
Enzyme Reaction Click here for help
EC Number: 3.4.14.5
Substrates and Reaction Kinetics Click here for help
Substrate Sp. Property Value Units Standard property Standard value Assay description Assay conditions Comments Reference
CXCL10 Substrate is endogenous in the given species Hs - - 11
IL-1 receptor antagonist Substrate is endogenous in the given species Hs - - 11
nucleobindin 1 (NUCB1) Substrate is endogenous in the given species Hs - - 11
S100 calcium binding protein A10 (S100A10) Substrate is endogenous in the given species Hs - - 11

Download all structure-activity data for this target as a CSV file go icon to follow link

Inhibitors
Key to terms and symbols View all chemical structures Click column headers to sort
Ligand Sp. Action Value Parameter Reference
talabostat Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Immunopharmacology Ligand Hs Inhibition 9.1 pKi 3
pKi 9.1 (Ki 7.6x10-10 M) [3]
compound 24dd [PMID: 20684603] Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Inhibition 6.7 pKi 5
pKi 6.7 (Ki 1.9x10-7 M) [5]
ICeD-2 Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Inhibition 9.1 pIC50 6
pIC50 9.1 (IC50 9x10-10 M) [6]
compound 42 [PMID: 37721854] Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Inhibition 8.5 pIC50 2
pIC50 8.5 (IC50 3.4x10-9 M) [2]
1G244 Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Ligand has a PDB structure Hs Inhibition 7.3 pIC50 9
pIC50 7.3 (IC50 5.3x10-8 M) [9]
vildagliptin Small molecule or natural product Approved drug Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Inhibition 6.6 pIC50 1
pIC50 6.6 (IC50 2.3x10-7 M) [1]
tominostat Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Inhibition 6.6 pIC50 8
pIC50 6.6 (IC50 2.6x10-7 M) [8]
teneligliptin Small molecule or natural product Approved drug Click here for species-specific activity table Ligand has a PDB structure Immunopharmacology Ligand Hs Inhibition 6.3 pIC50 10
pIC50 6.3 (IC50 5.4x10-7 M) [10]
compound 9 [PMID: 20718420] Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Inhibition 5.6 pIC50 7
pIC50 5.6 (IC50 2.7x10-6 M) [7]
Clinically-Relevant Mutations and Pathophysiology Click here for help
Disease:  Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Disease Ontology: DOID:0050156
Orphanet: ORPHA2032
References:  4

References

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1. Benramdane S, De Loose J, Beyens O, Van Rymenant Y, Vliegen G, Augustyns K, De Winter H, De Meester I, Van der Veken P. (2022) Vildagliptin-Derived Dipeptidyl Peptidase 9 (DPP9) Inhibitors: Identification of a DPP8/9-Specific Lead. ChemMedChem, 17 (15): e202200097. [PMID:35760756]

2. Benramdane S, De Loose J, Filippi N, Espadinha M, Beyens O, Rymenant YV, Dirkx L, Bozdag M, Feijens PB, Augustyns K et al.. (2023) Highly Selective Inhibitors of Dipeptidyl Peptidase 9 (DPP9) Derived from the Clinically Used DPP4-Inhibitor Vildagliptin. J Med Chem, 66 (18): 12717-12738. [PMID:37721854]

3. Connolly BA, Sanford DG, Chiluwal AK, Healey SE, Peters DE, Dimare MT, Wu W, Liu Y, Maw H, Zhou Y et al.. (2008) Dipeptide boronic acid inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV: determinants of potency and in vivo efficacy and safety. J Med Chem, 51 (19): 6005-13. [PMID:18783201]

4. Fingerlin TE, Murphy E, Zhang W, Peljto AL, Brown KK, Steele MP, Loyd JE, Cosgrove GP, Lynch D, Groshong S et al.. (2013) Genome-wide association study identifies multiple susceptibility loci for pulmonary fibrosis. Nat Genet, 45 (6): 613-20. [PMID:23583980]

5. Meng W, Brigance RP, Chao HJ, Fura A, Harrity T, Marcinkeviciene J, O'Connor SP, Tamura JK, Xie D, Zhang Y et al.. (2010) Discovery of 6-(aminomethyl)-5-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-7-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine-2-carboxamides as potent, selective dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors. J Med Chem, 53 (15): 5620-8. [PMID:20684603]

6. Moore KP, Schwaid AG, Tudor M, Park S, Beshore DC, Converso A, Shipe WD, Anand R, Lan P, Moningka R et al.. (2022) A Phenotypic Screen Identifies Potent DPP9 Inhibitors Capable of Killing HIV-1 Infected Cells. ACS Chem Biol, 17 (9): 2595-2604. [PMID:36044633]

7. Tsai TY, Yeh TK, Chen X, Hsu T, Jao YC, Huang CH, Song JS, Huang YC, Chien CH, Chiu JH et al.. (2010) Substituted 4-carboxymethylpyroglutamic acid diamides as potent and selective inhibitors of fibroblast activation protein. J Med Chem, 53 (18): 6572-83. [PMID:20718420]

8. Van Goethem S, Matheeussen V, Joossens J, Lambeir AM, Chen X, De Meester I, Haemers A, Augustyns K, Van der Veken P. (2011) Structure-activity relationship studies on isoindoline inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidases 8 and 9 (DPP8, DPP9): is DPP8-selectivity an attainable goal?. J Med Chem, 54 (16): 5737-46. [PMID:21711053]

9. Wu JJ, Tang HK, Yeh TK, Chen CM, Shy HS, Chu YR, Chien CH, Tsai TY, Huang YC, Huang YL et al.. (2009) Biochemistry, pharmacokinetics, and toxicology of a potent and selective DPP8/9 inhibitor. Biochem Pharmacol, 78 (2): 203-10. [PMID:19439267]

10. Yoshida T, Akahoshi F, Sakashita H, Kitajima H, Nakamura M, Sonda S, Takeuchi M, Tanaka Y, Ueda N, Sekiguchi S et al.. (2012) Discovery and preclinical profile of teneligliptin (3-[(2S,4S)-4-[4-(3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]pyrrolidin-2-ylcarbonyl]thiazolidine): a highly potent, selective, long-lasting and orally active dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Bioorg Med Chem, 20 (19): 5705-19. [PMID:22959556]

11. Zhang H, Maqsudi S, Rainczuk A, Duffield N, Lawrence J, Keane FM, Justa-Schuch D, Geiss-Friedlander R, Gorrell MD, Stephens AN. (2015) Identification of novel dipeptidyl peptidase 9 substrates by two-dimensional differential in-gel electrophoresis. FEBS J, 282 (19): 3737-57. [PMID:26175140]

How to cite this page

S9: Prolyl oligopeptidase: dipeptidyl peptidase 9. Last modified on 10/10/2023. Accessed on 16/04/2024. IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY, https://www.guidetoimmunopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=2357.