GtoPdb is requesting financial support from commercial users. Please see our sustainability page for more information.
                               Download the list of all GPCR targets in CSV format 
                            
| Calcium-sensing receptor | ||||||
| Family name | Ligand | Official IUPHAR receptor name | Human gene symbol | Rat gene symbol | Mouse gene symbol | Comment | 
| Calcium-sensing receptor | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            Ca2+
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                             L-tryptophan Mg2+ spermine  | 
                                                CaS receptor | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        CASR | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Casr | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Casr | 
                                                |
| Class C Orphans | ||||||
| Family name | Ligand | Official IUPHAR receptor name | Human gene symbol | Rat gene symbol | Mouse gene symbol | Comment | 
| Class C Orphans | GPR156 | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        GPR156 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Gpr156 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Gpr156 | 
                                                ||
| Class C Orphans | GPR158 | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        GPR158 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Gpr158 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Gpr158 | 
                                                aka KIAA1136 | |
| Class C Orphans | GPR179 | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        GPR179 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Gpr179 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Gpr179 | 
                                                ||
| Class C Orphans | GPRC5A | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        GPRC5A | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Gprc5a | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Gprc5a | 
                                                ||
| Class C Orphans | GPRC5B | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        GPRC5B | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Gprc5b | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Gprc5b | 
                                                ||
| Class C Orphans | GPRC5C | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        GPRC5C | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Gprc5c | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Gprc5c | 
                                                ||
| Class C Orphans | GPRC5D | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        GPRC5D | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Gprc5d | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Gprc5d | 
                                                ||
| Class C Orphans | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            glycine
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                             L-alanine L-arginine L-citrulline L-glutamine L-lysine L-ornithine L-serine  | 
                                                GPRC6 receptor | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        GPRC6A | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Gprc6a | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Gprc6a | 
                                                |
| GABAB receptors | ||||||
| Family name | Ligand | Official IUPHAR receptor name | Human gene symbol | Rat gene symbol | Mouse gene symbol | Comment | 
| GABAB receptors | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            GABA
                                                            
                                                        
                                                         | 
                                                GABAB receptor | Functional GABA receptors contain both GABAB1 and GABAB2 subunits | |||
| GABAB receptors | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            GABA
                                                            
                                                        
                                                         | 
                                                GABAB1 | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        GABBR1 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Gabbr1 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Gabbr1 | 
                                                |
| GABAB receptors | GABAB2 | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        GABBR2 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Gabbr2 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Gabbr2 | 
                                                ||
| Metabotropic glutamate receptors | ||||||
| Family name | Ligand | Official IUPHAR receptor name | Human gene symbol | Rat gene symbol | Mouse gene symbol | Comment | 
| Metabotropic glutamate receptors | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            L-glutamic acid
                                                            
                                                        
                                                         | 
                                                mGlu1 receptor | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        GRM1 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Grm1 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Grm1 | 
                                                Other endogenous ligands include L-aspartic acid, L-serine-O-phosphate, NAAG and L-cysteine sulphinic acid | 
| Metabotropic glutamate receptors | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            L-glutamic acid
                                                            
                                                        
                                                         | 
                                                mGlu2 receptor | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        GRM2 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Grm2 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Grm2 | 
                                                Other endogenous ligands include L-aspartic acid, L-serine-O-phosphate, NAAG and L-cysteine sulphinic acid | 
| Metabotropic glutamate receptors | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            L-glutamic acid
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                             NAAG  | 
                                                mGlu3 receptor | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        GRM3 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Grm3 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Grm3 | 
                                                Other endogenous ligands include L-aspartic acid, L-serine-O-phosphate, NAAG and L-cysteine sulphinic acid | 
| Metabotropic glutamate receptors | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            L-glutamic acid
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                             L-serine-O-phosphate  | 
                                                mGlu4 receptor | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        GRM4 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Grm4 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Grm4 | 
                                                Other endogenous ligands include L-aspartic acid, L-serine-O-phosphate, NAAG and L-cysteine sulphinic acid | 
| Metabotropic glutamate receptors | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            L-glutamic acid
                                                            
                                                        
                                                         | 
                                                mGlu5 receptor | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        GRM5 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Grm5 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Grm5 | 
                                                Other endogenous ligands include L-aspartic acid, L-serine-O-phosphate, NAAG and L-cysteine sulphinic acid | 
| Metabotropic glutamate receptors | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            L-glutamic acid
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                             L-serine-O-phosphate  | 
                                                mGlu6 receptor | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        GRM6 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Grm6 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Grm6 | 
                                                Other endogenous ligands include L-aspartic acid, L-serine-O-phosphate, NAAG and L-cysteine sulphinic acid | 
| Metabotropic glutamate receptors | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            L-glutamic acid
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                             L-serine-O-phosphate  | 
                                                mGlu7 receptor | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        GRM7 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Grm7 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Grm7 | 
                                                Other endogenous ligands include L-aspartic acid, L-serine-O-phosphate, NAAG and L-cysteine sulphinic acid | 
| Metabotropic glutamate receptors | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            L-glutamic acid
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                             L-serine-O-phosphate  | 
                                                mGlu8 receptor | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        GRM8 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Grm8 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Grm8 | 
                                                Other endogenous ligands include L-aspartic acid, L-serine-O-phosphate, NAAG and L-cysteine sulphinic acid | 
| Taste 1 receptors | ||||||
| Family name | Ligand | Official IUPHAR receptor name | Human gene symbol | Rat gene symbol | Mouse gene symbol | Comment | 
| Taste 1 receptors | TAS1R1 | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        TAS1R1 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Tas1r1 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Tas1r1 | 
                                                ||
| Taste 1 receptors | TAS1R2 | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        TAS1R2 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Tas1r2 | 
                                                |||
| Taste 1 receptors | TAS1R3 | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        TAS1R3 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Tas1r3 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        Tas1r3 | 
                                                ||