PEN   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 9139

Compound class: Endogenous peptide in human, mouse or rat
Comment: Neuroendocrine peptide PEN is one of the peptide fragments cleaved from the pro-peptide ProSAAS (encoded by the Pcsk1n gene). Mouse PEN comprises amino acids 219-240 of the pro-protein. PEN activity in the brain is implicated in the regulation of feeding. PEN has been identified as an endogenous ligand for GPR83 [1]. It is suggested that the PEN-GPR83 and BigLEN-GPR171 ligand-receptor systems may be functionally coupled as a mechanism to regulate feeding.
Species: Mouse
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species
2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

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Canonical SMILES OCC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NCC(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)O)C(C)C)CCCN=C(N)N)CC(C)C)CC(C)C)C)CC(C)C)C(C)C)CC(=O)N)CCC(=O)O)C(C)C)CCC(=O)O)CC(C)C)CC(=O)O)CCC(=O)N)CC(=O)O)C(C)C)N
Isomeric SMILES CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O)C(C)C
InChI InChI=1S/C102H169N27O34/c1-46(2)36-60(117-93(154)65(41-76(139)140)120-86(147)57(26-29-70(104)131)113-92(153)66(42-77(141)142)122-97(158)78(50(9)10)123-83(144)55(103)45-130)85(146)110-44-73(134)127-33-19-23-67(127)95(156)115-59(28-31-75(137)138)89(150)125-80(52(13)14)100(161)129-35-21-25-69(129)99(160)128-34-20-24-68(128)96(157)114-58(27-30-74(135)136)87(148)119-64(40-71(105)132)94(155)124-79(51(11)12)98(159)121-61(37-47(3)4)84(145)109-43-72(133)111-54(17)82(143)116-62(38-48(5)6)91(152)118-63(39-49(7)8)90(151)112-56(22-18-32-108-102(106)107)88(149)126-81(53(15)16)101(162)163/h46-69,78-81,130H,18-45,103H2,1-17H3,(H2,104,131)(H2,105,132)(H,109,145)(H,110,146)(H,111,133)(H,112,151)(H,113,153)(H,114,157)(H,115,156)(H,116,143)(H,117,154)(H,118,152)(H,119,148)(H,120,147)(H,121,159)(H,122,158)(H,123,144)(H,124,155)(H,125,150)(H,126,149)(H,135,136)(H,137,138)(H,139,140)(H,141,142)(H,162,163)(H4,106,107,108)/t54-,55-,56-,57-,58-,59-,60-,61-,62-,63-,64-,65-,66-,67-,68-,69-,78-,79-,80-,81-/m0/s1
InChI Key FQPFUCOMMICWOE-CPPASMBOSA-N
References
1. Gomes I, Bobeck EN, Margolis EB, Gupta A, Sierra S, Fakira AK, Fujita W, Müller TD, Müller A, Tschöp MH et al.. (2016)
Identification of GPR83 as the receptor for the neuroendocrine peptide PEN.
Sci Signal, 9 (425): ra43. [PMID:27117253]